Digital Dictionary of Buddhism
一指頭禪
Pronunciations[py]yīzhǐ tóu chán
[wg]i-chih-t'ou-ch'an
[hg]일지두선
[mc]ilji du seon
[mr]ilchi tu sŏn
[kk]イッシトウノゼン
[hb]ittō (no) zen
[qn]nhất chỉ đầu thiền
Basic Meaning: one-finger Chan
Senses:
The critical phrase 話頭 from the gong-an narrative concerning the Chinese Chan monk Juzhi 倶胝, which goes: When Juzhi was confronted with questions from a nun named Shiji 實際 that he could not answer, he asked around for the proper response. Upon putting the question to Hangzhou Tianlong 杭州天龍, Tianlong 天龍 responded by raising one finger. Juzhi was fully enlightened. Thereafter, he adopted the idiosyncratic teaching style of answering the questions regarding the ultimate truth by showing one finger. Also expressed as 倶胝一指, 一指禪, and 倶胝豎指.
〔無門關 T 2005.48.293b15〕
[Charles Muller; source(s): Yokoi]
Also a parable in the Laṅkâvatāra-sūtra 楞伽經. The adherents of the Chan school 禪宗 regard the sutras merely as indicators, i.e. pointing fingers, their real object being only attained through personal meditation. [Charles Muller; source(s): Soothill]
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[Dictionary References]
Bulgyo sajeon 744a
Zengaku daijiten (Komazawa U.) 43a
Japanese-English Zen Buddhist Dictionary (Yokoi) 268
Ding Fubao {Digital Version}
Bukkyō daijiten (Mochizuki) (v.1-6)141b
Soothill 006
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Entry created: 2003-02-08
Updated: 2012-04-25