Digital Dictionary of Buddhism
九種大禪
Pronunciations[py]jiǔzhǒng dàchán
[wg]chiu-chung ta-ch'an
[hg]구종대선
[mc]gujong daeseon
[mr]kujong taesŏn
[kk]クシュダイゼン
[hb]kushu daizen
[qn]cửu chủng đại thiền
Basic Meaning: nine kinds of Mahāyāna meditation
Senses:
The nine kinds of Mahāyāna dhyāna for bodhisattvas, given in the Bodhisattvabhūmi-sūtra and other works; they are associated with the patience pāramitā 忍波羅蜜 and with the dhyāna of the super-realms. The nine are:
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自性禪 meditation on the original nature of things, or mind as the real nature, from which all things derive;
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一切禪 meditation on achieving the development of self and all others to the utmost;
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難禪 meditation on the difficulties of certain dhyāna conditions;
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一切門禪 meditation on the entrance to all the (superior) dhyāna conditions;
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善人禪 meditation on the good;
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一切行禪 meditation on all Mahāyāna practices and actions;
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除煩惱禪 meditation on ridding all sufferers from the miseries of affliction and delusion;
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此世他世樂禪 meditation on the way to bring joy to all people both in this life and hereafter;
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淸淨淨禪 meditation on perfect purity in the termination of all delusion and distress and the obtaining of perfect enlightenment.
〔菩薩地持經 T 1581.30.921c3〕
[Charles Muller; source(s): Nakamura, JEBD, Soothill]
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[Dictionary References]
Bukkyō jiten (Ui) 197
Bulgyo sajeon 83a
Japanese-English Buddhist Dictionary (Daitō shuppansha) 188a/209
Bukkyōgo daijiten (Nakamura) 254c
Fo Guang Dictionary 152
Ding Fubao
Bukkyō daijiten (Mochizuki) (v.1-6)672c
Bukkyō daijiten (Oda) 1054-2
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Entry created: 2001-09-08
Updated: 2010-08-28