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佛性

Pronunciations

Basic Meaning: buddha-nature

Senses:

  • The possession by sentient beings of the innate Buddha mind, indicating the potential to actualize Buddhahood. The buddha-nature is understood as being not fully actualized prior to the full attainment of Buddhahood, thus sentient beings are required to purify themselves through practice to achieve its realization. The belief in this concept developed together with that of tathāgatagarbha 如來藏. In Indian Buddhism, the notion that all sentient beings can become Buddha is articulated in such seminal scriptures as the Lotus Sutra and Nirvana Sutra, becoming explained in greater theoretical detail in treatises such as the Ratnagotravibhāga 寶性論 and the Buddha-nature Treatise 佛性論.

    As Buddhism in China developed its own distinctive tendencies, the belief in Buddha-nature, resonating with the indigenous East Asian essence-function 體用 paradigm, became a central tenet in the majority of surviving influential schools, including Tiantai 天台宗, Huayan 華嚴宗, Chan 禪宗, Pure Land 淨土宗, and the various Lotus-related schools. The Faxiang school 法相宗, however, representing East Asian Yogâcāra, did not teach a doctrine of innate Buddhahood. There were also differences in terms of interpretation of the process of actualization, with doctrinal/gradualist-oriented schools emphasizing the necessity for uncovering the pure nature through continued practice, while certain suddenist traditions emphasized that the buddha-nature is already fully manifest in everyone, just as they are.

    [Charles Muller; source(s): Ui, Nakamura, JEBD, Yokoi]
  • The name of Chapter Three of Dōgenʼs 道元 Shōbōgenzō 正法眼藏. [Charles Muller; source(s): Yokoi]
  • (Skt. buddha-dhātu, tathāgata-dhātu; buddhatva; gotra, dhātu, buddha-garbha, buddha-gotra, buddha-vaṃśa) [Charles Muller; source(s): Hirakawa]
  • la nature de buddha [Paul Swanson]
  • References:

    Ruegg, David Seyfort. 1989. Buddha Nature, Mind and the Problem of Gradualism in a Comparative Perspective: On the Transmission and Reception of Buddhism in India and Tibet. London:  School of Oriental and African Studies, Univ. of London.

    Zimmermann, Michael. 2002. A Buddha Within: The Tathāgatagarbha Sutra: The Earliest Exposition of the Buddha-Nature Teaching in India. Tokyo:  The International Research Institute for Advanced Buddhology, Soka University.

    [Billy Brewster]
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    [Dictionary References]

    Bukkyō jiten (Ui) 924

    Bulgyo sajeon 333a

    Zengaku daijiten (Komazawa U.) 1086d

    Iwanami Bukkyō jiten 699

    A Glossary of Zen Terms (Inagaki) 22, 267, 459

    Japanese-English Buddhist Dictionary (Daitō shuppansha) 24a/25

    Japanese-English Zen Buddhist Dictionary (Yokoi) 40

    Zengo jiten (Iriya and Koga) 5-P5, 9-P15

    Bukkyōgo daijiten (Nakamura) 1193d

    Fo Guang Dictionary 2633

    Ding Fubao

    Buddhist Chinese-Sanskrit Dictionary (Hirakawa) 0117

    Bukkyō daijiten (Mochizuki) (v.1-6)4454c,1643a

    Bukkyō daijiten (Oda) 1556-2



    Entry created: 1997-09-15

    Updated: 2018-12-22