Digital Dictionary of Buddhism
力
Pronunciations[py]lì
[wg]li
[hg]력
(initial = 역)
[mc]ryeok
(initial = yeok)
[mr]ryŏk
(initial = yŏk)
[kk]リキ
[kk]リョク
[hb]riki
[hb]ryoku
[qn]lực
Basic Meaning: strength
Senses:
(Skt. bala; Tib. stobs) Force, energy; ability (Skt. sthāman). [Charles Muller; source(s): Nakamura, YBh-Ind]
Power; influence (Skt. vaśa). [Charles Muller]
Movement, function. [Charles Muller]
To endeavor, make effort. Forcibly, to strain, exert oneself. [Charles Muller]
A warrior, a knight. [Charles Muller]
One of the 18 distinctive marks of the Buddha. [Charles Muller]
Spiritual power, occult power. [Charles Muller]
One of the ten expressions of thusness taught in the Lotus Sutra. See 十如是. [Charles Muller]
There are several sets of powers listed in Buddhist texts:
- two powers 二力—power of choice and of practice;
- three powers 三力—the power of Buddha; of meditation (samādhi) and of practice.
- five powers 五力 pañcabala—the five powers of faith, zeal, memory (or remembering), meditation, and wisdom.
- six powers 六力—a childʼs power is in crying; a womanʼs in resentment; a kingʼs in domineering; an arhatʼs in zeal (or progress); a Buddhaʼs in mercy; and a bhikṣuʼs in endurance (of despite).
- ten powers 十力 The ten powers of buddhas and bodhisattvas.
(Skt. śakti, prabhāva, vega, samartha; adhiṣṭhāna, anubhāva, alam, āshipatya, āvedha, utsāha, parākrama, prabalatva, prabhava, prabhāvita, prasabham, balatva, bala-pāramitā, balâdhāna, balika, balin, *māhâtmya, yatna, lakṣmī, vikrāmin, vīrya, sattva, samarthya) [Charles Muller; source(s): Soothill, Hirakawa]
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[Dictionary References]
Bukkyō jiten (Ui) 1098
Bulgyo sajeon 194b-36
A Glossary of Zen Terms (Inagaki) 161
Bukkyōgo daijiten (Nakamura) 1418b
Fo Guang Dictionary 321
Ding Fubao
Buddhist Chinese-Sanskrit Dictionary (Hirakawa) 0198
Bukkyō daijiten (Mochizuki) (v.1-6)4960b, (v.9-10)1149c
Bukkyō daijiten (Oda) 1783-3
Sanskrit-Tibetan Index for the Yogâcārabhūmi-śāstra (Yokoyama and Hirosawa)
Copyright provisions
The rights to textual segments (nodes) of the DDB
are owned by the author indicated in the brackets next to each
segment. For rights regarding the compilation as a whole, please
contact Charles Muller. Please do not reproduce without permission. And please do not copy into Wikipedia without proper citation!
Entry created: 1993-09-01
Updated: 2007-09-22