Digital Dictionary of Buddhism

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Pronunciations

Basic Meaning: strength

Senses:

  • (Skt. bala; Tib. stobs) Force, energy; ability (Skt. sthāman). [Charles Muller; source(s): Nakamura, YBh-Ind]
  • Power; influence (Skt. vaśa). [Charles Muller]
  • Movement, function. [Charles Muller]
  • To endeavor, make effort. Forcibly, to strain, exert oneself. [Charles Muller]
  • A warrior, a knight. [Charles Muller]
  • One of the 18 distinctive marks of the Buddha. [Charles Muller]
  • Spiritual power, occult power. [Charles Muller]
  • One of the ten expressions of thusness taught in the Lotus Sutra. See 十如是. [Charles Muller]
  • There are several sets of powers listed in Buddhist texts:
    1. two powers 二力—power of choice and of practice;
    2. three powers 三力—the power of Buddha; of meditation (samādhi) and of practice.
    3. five powers 五力 pañcabala—the five powers of faith, zeal, memory (or remembering), meditation, and wisdom.
    4. six powers 六力—a childʼs power is in crying; a womanʼs in resentment; a kingʼs in domineering; an arhatʼs in zeal (or progress); a Buddhaʼs in mercy; and a bhikṣuʼs in endurance (of despite).
    5. ten powers 十力 The ten powers of buddhas and bodhisattvas.
    (Skt. śakti, prabhāva, vega, samartha; adhiṣṭhāna, anubhāva, alam, āshipatya, āvedha, utsāha, parākrama, prabalatva, prabhava, prabhāvita, prasabham, balatva, bala-pāramitā, balâdhāna, balika, balin, *māhâtmya, yatna, lakṣmī, vikrāmin, vīrya, sattva, samarthya) [Charles Muller; source(s): Soothill, Hirakawa]
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    [Dictionary References]

    Bukkyō jiten (Ui) 1098

    Bulgyo sajeon 194b-36

    A Glossary of Zen Terms (Inagaki) 161

    Bukkyōgo daijiten (Nakamura) 1418b

    Fo Guang Dictionary 321

    Ding Fubao

    Buddhist Chinese-Sanskrit Dictionary (Hirakawa) 0198

    Bukkyō daijiten (Mochizuki) (v.1-6)4960b, (v.9-10)1149c

    Bukkyō daijiten (Oda) 1783-3

    Sanskrit-Tibetan Index for the Yogâcārabhūmi-śāstra (Yokoyama and Hirosawa)



    Entry created: 1993-09-01

    Updated: 2007-09-22