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唯識派

Pronunciations

Basic Meaning: Consciousness-only school

Senses:

  • This school took as its major tenet the concept that the problems human beings experience in terms of ignorance and affliction are all due to the erroneous closure of consciousness brought about by our imagining consciousness. This basic view formed the cornerstone of the doctrines of the Yogâcāra school 瑜伽行派 in India as well as the 'Dharma-characteristic' schools 法相宗 of East Asia, and therefore the term 'School of Consciousness-only' is regularly used to refer to either one of these schools.

    The Yogâcāra 瑜伽行派 school of Indian Buddhism, which together with the Middle Way (Madhyamaka; 中觀派) school, represented one of the two main branches of Mahāyāna philosophy. Its great teachers in India were Asaṅga (fourth century CE) 無著 (無着) and his brother Vasubandhu 世親. When Asaṅgaʼs works were first translated into Chinese in the sixth century CE, the school was known as Shelun 攝論宗, but eventually it was absorbed into the school of the great Chinese translator-monk Xuanzang 玄奘 (596–664). Xuanzangʼs school was known as the Faxiang ['dharma-characteristic'] school, after this main feature of its teachings.

    [Charles Muller]
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    [Dictionary References]

    Iwanami bukkyō jiten 810



    Entry created: 1997-09-15

    Updated: 2009-06-12