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大集經

Pronunciations

Basic Meaning: Great Collection Sutra

Senses:

  • The Daji jing (Mahāsaṃnipāta-sūtra, *Mahāvaipulya-mahāsaṃnipāta-sūtra,). 60 fasc.; T 397.13.1–408; full title is 大方等大集經.

    The first twenty-six fascicles and fascicles thirty-one through thirty-three were translated by Dharmakṣema 曇無懺. Fascicles twenty-seven through thirty constitute the Wujin yi pusa jing 無盡意菩薩經, and were translated by Zhiyan 智儼 and Fayun 寶雲. Fascicles thirty-four through forty-five are known as the Rizang fen 日藏分 and were translated by Narêndrayaśas 那連提耶舍. Fascicles forty-six through fifty-six are known as the Yuezang fen 月藏分 and were translated by Narêndrayaśas, as were fascicles fifty-seven and fifty-eight, which are called the Xumi zang fen 須彌藏分. Fascicles fifty-nine and sixty were translated by An Shigao 安世高 under the title Mingdu wushi xiaoji jing 明度五十校計經. These various translations were brought together under this single title in the Korean edition of the canon 高麗大藏經. [Chinese Buddhist Canonical Attributions Database]

    It is called the sutra of the great assembly of bodhisattvas from every direction, and of the apocalyptic sermons delivered to them by the Buddha. Said to have been preached by the Buddha "from the age of 45 to 49...to buddhas and bodhisattvas assembled from every region, by a great staircase made between the world of desire and that of form." B.N. in this sutra the Buddha explains to other buddhas and bodhisattvas the Mahāyāna principles, such as the theory of emptiness. The sūtra is also strongly characterized by esotericism. Another version was translated by Jñānagupta and others in 594 CE entitled 大方等大集賢護經. Mahāsaṃghata-sūtra 大方等大集經 There are several works connected with it in varying degrees, e.g. 大集須彌藏經, 大集日藏經, 大集月藏經, 大集經賢護, 大集會正法經, 大集譬喩王經, etc.

    [Charles Muller; source(s): Ui, JEBD, Hirakawa, Iwanami]
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    [Dictionary References]

    Chūgoku bukkyōshi jiten (Kamata) 230

    Bukkyō jiten (Ui) 696

    Bulgyo sajeon 163a

    Iwanami bukkyō jiten 535

    Japanese-English Buddhist Dictionary (Daitō shuppansha) 38b/42

    Fo Guang Dictionary 868

    Ding Fubao

    Buddhist Chinese-Sanskrit Dictionary (Hirakawa) 0329

    Bussho kaisetsu daijiten (Ono) ⑦258b

    Bukkyō daijiten (Mochizuki) (v.1-6)3419b

    Bukkyō daijiten (Oda) 1142-3



    Entry created: 1993-09-01

    Updated: 2022-10-19