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導養身

Pronunciations

Basic Meaning: to guide and nourish the body

Senses:

  • According to the Abhidharma teachings on the faculties , the embodied physical and psychological faculties possessed by the individual sentient being, while each of the faculties is defined as exerting 'predominating power'  增上 (ādhipatya) over a specific physical or psychological domain, each faculty possesses more than one characteristic function. For example, the visual faculty 眼根 is not just characterized by the function of 'seeing visibles' —rather, it also functions to 'guide and nourish the body' (Skt. ātmabhāvaparikarṣaṇa; Tib. lus yongs su bsrung ba) by enabling the individual sentient being to detect hazards in the environment and thus avoid them (Pradhan 1967, 39; D4090.140.53a.4–53a.5). Xuanzangʼs translation of Abhidharmakośabhāṣya 2.1 defines the function of the physical sense faculties 'to guide and nourish the body' as supporting the ability 'to be able to avoid hazards based upon what one sees and hears'  因見聞避險難故. 〔T 1558.29.13b19

    In his auto-commentary on the first stanza of the second chapter of his Abhidharmakośabhāṣya 倶舍論, Vasubandhu 世親 gives the further example of the olfactory faculty 鼻根 as the dominant factor in olfactory perception, which, like the visual faculty, also serves an important role of guiding and nourishing the body. To illustrate this point, Vasubandhu turns to an example given in the *Mahāvibhāṣā 大毘婆沙論 (T 1545.27.731b1–2)—namely, the gandharvas 健達縛, who rely on their olfactory faculties to negotiate their way through the physical environment, as well as locate and absorb the scent-vapors 香氣 on which they subsist. Xuanzangʼs translation of the *Mahāvibhāṣā explains that three faculties—namely, the olfactory, gustatory 舌根, and tactile 身根—guide and nourish the body in enabling various types of sentient beings 衆生, including gandharvas, to intake and digest piecemeal food 段食, thus sustaining the nutritive capacities essential to their continued survival.

    [Billy Brewster; source(s): Hirakawa]
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    [Dictionary References]

    Buddhist Chinese-Sanskrit Dictionary (Hirakawa) 0396



    Entry created: 2021-12-28

    Updated: 2022-01-04