Digital Dictionary of Buddhism
心法
Pronunciations[py]xīnfǎ
[wg]hsin-fa
[hg]심법
[mc]simbeop
[mr]simbŏp
[kk]シンボウ
[hb]shinbō
[qn]tâm pháp
Basic Meaning: the Dharma of mind
Senses:
The mind, consciousness. The mind itself 心王, as contrasted with the objects of mind 心所有法. This is the first of the five classes 五法 of dharmas enumerated in the Yogâcāra scheme of one hundred dharmas 百法 (Skt. citta, vijñāna, *citta-dharma, citta-dharmatā; citta-caitta; Tib. sems kyi chos, Pāli citta, citta-dhamma). In the Yogâcāra scheme, the eight mind dharmas are:
- visual consciousness 眼識
- auditory consciousness 耳識
- olfactory consciousness 鼻識
- gustatory consciousness 舌識
- tactile consciousness 身識
- conceptualizing consciousness 意識
- mentation consciousness 末那識
- store consciousness 阿賴耶識
[Charles Muller; source(s): Ui, Nakamura, Hirakawa, YBh-Ind]
Mental functions, mental factors = 心所.
〔二障義 HBJ 1.805c 〕
(Skt. caitasa, caitasika, caitasikaḥ...dharmaḥ; Tib. sems las byung ba'i chos) [Charles Muller]
All
'things'
are divided into the two classes of physical 色 and mental 心; that which has 質礙 substance and resistance is physical, that which is devoid of these is mental; or the root of all phenomena is mind 緣起諸法之根本者爲心法. The exoteric and esoteric schools differ in their interpretation: the exoterics hold that mental ideas or
'things'
are 無色無形 unsubstantial and invisible, the esoterics that they 有色有形 have both substance and form. [Charles Muller; source(s): Soothill]
CJKV-E
Cf. Karashima (Lokakṣema Glossary):
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[Dictionary References]
Bukkyō jiten (Ui) 589
Bulgyo sajeon 521a
Zengaku daijiten (Komazawa U.) 623c
Record of Mazu: Baso no goroku (Iriya) 37-1
A Glossary of Zen Terms (Inagaki) 341
Bukkyōgo daijiten (Nakamura) 769b
Fo Guang Dictionary 1404
Ding Fubao
Buddhist Chinese-Sanskrit Dictionary (Hirakawa) 0462
Bukkyō daijiten (Mochizuki) (v.1-6)1015b,1736b,1745a,1898c,1999c
Bukkyō daijiten (Oda) 882-2, 883-1*123-1-18*568-1-5*735-1-4
Sanskrit-Tibetan Index for the Yogâcārabhūmi-śāstra (Yokoyama and Hirosawa)
(Soothill's) Dictionary of Chinese Buddhist Terms 151
Lokakṣemaʼs Aṣṭasāhasrikā Prajñāpāramitā (Karashima) 542
Copyright provisions
The rights to textual segments (nodes) of the DDB
are owned by the author indicated in the brackets next to each
segment. For rights regarding the compilation as a whole, please
contact Charles Muller. Please do not reproduce without permission. And please do not copy into Wikipedia without proper citation!
Entry created: 1997-09-15
Updated: 2018-09-24