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月船琛海

Pronunciations

Basic Meaning: Gessen Shinkai

Senses:

  • (1231–1308) Japanese Rinzai 臨濟宗 monk, born in Kako 賀古 district in Harima 播磨 province (present-day Kyōgo prefecture). His secular name was Suke 菅. He entered monastic life 出家 as a child at Shoshazan 書寫山, and studied esotericism 密教 at temples in Nara 奈良 and Kyoto 京都. He returned to Shoshazan where he lived in a hermitage practicing meditation. The ruling sovereign Kameyama Tennō 龜山天皇 (1249–1305) heard about Shinkaiʼs dedicated practice and granted him the title Gon Hōgen 權法眼 “expedient dharma eye.” Shinkai then studied Zen under Ichō Ingō 一翁院豪 (1210–1281) at Chōrakuji 長樂寺 in Kōzuke 上野 province (present-day Gunma prefecture). This was his first exposure to Rinzai, and he converted to Rinzai Zen. He continued his studies for several years under Enni Ben’en 圓爾辨圓 at Tōfukuji 東福寺, and received inka 印可 from Enni.

    Ingō died in 1281 and his top disciple took over the teaching position at Kōzuke Chōrakuji, but he died a year later in 1282. Shinkai took over and served as head priest of Kōzuke Chōrakuji for twenty years. Shinkai and Kōhō Kennichi 高峯顯日, who at the time was based at Unganji 雲巖寺 in the neighboring province of Shimotsuke 下野 (present-day Tochigi prefecture), were known in the Kantō 關東 area as 'the two gates of nectar' (ni kanromon 二甘露門), an epithet of praise for their sublime ability to preach the dharma. Shinkai became head priest of Tōfukuji in 1307. He died in 1308 (Engyō 延慶 1.6.26) at the age of 78. His posthumous title is Hōshō Zenji 法照禪師.

    [Lisa Kochinski; source(s): Zengaku daijiten 605b]
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    Entry created: 2022-12-17

    Updated: 2022-12-17