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正法眼藏

Pronunciations

Basic Meaning: treasury of the true eye of the Dharma

Senses:

  • The Chan schoolʼs distinctive teaching that lies outside words and letters. 〔六祖壇經 T 2008.48.358a18

    [Chinese Buddhist Canonical Attributions Database]

    [Charles Muller; source(s): Ui, Nakamura, JEBD, Yokoi, Iwanami]
  • The title of a kōan collection entitled Treasury of the True Eye of the Dharma (Zheng fayan zang), compiled around 1141 by the eminent Chan master Dahui Zonggao 大慧宗杲 (1089–1163). [Griffith Foulk]
  • 95 fasc.; by the Japanese Sōtō 曹洞 monk Dōgen Kigen 道元希玄; T 2582. Dōgen, in keeping with the precedent established in Song China, assembled a collection of three hundred kōans with the same title, Treasury of the True Eye of the Dharma (Shōbōgenzō). Modern scholars refer to that collection, which is devoid of any commentary by Dōgen himself, as the 'Shōbōgenzō in Chinese characters' (Shinji Shōbōgenzō 眞字正法眼藏) or 'Shōbōgenzō in three hundred cases' (Shōbōgenzō sanbyaku soku 正法眼藏三百則); they use that nomenclature to distinguish the work from Dōgenʼs famous collection of essays, written in classical Japanese, that bears the same title.

    The title of Dōgenʼs Shōbōgenzō, which exists in a several different recensions, has been variously rendered into English as: “The Eye and Treasury of the True Dharma”; “Eye Storehouse of the True Dharma”; “Treasury of the Eye of the True Dharma;” “Right-Dharma-Eye Treasury”; and “Treasury of the True Dharma-Eye.” In the view of Foulk, only the last of these translations is correct and unambiguous in its recognition that the adjective 'true'   modifies the nominal phrase 'dharma-eye'  法眼. This is clear from the fact that, in the story of the transmission to Mahākāśyapa that occurs in the Jingde Record (Jingde chuandeng lu 景德傳燈錄) and other traditional histories, the expression 'treasury of the true eye of the Dharma' is used interchangeably with 'pure eye of the Dharma'  淸淨法眼. The phrase 'eye of the Dharma' remains constant in both cases, which shows that the adjectives 'pure'  淸淨 and 'true'   modify the word 'eye'  , not the word 'dharma'  .

    Arranged into sections under various topic headings such as “One Bright Pearl” and “Being-Time” wherein the author addresses various Buddhist topics, largely in the context of Chinese Chan literature. Having been translated into Western languages several times, this work has become one of the most popular in the Western Zen movement.

    [Griffith Foulk]
  • The chapter headings of the 75-fascicle version of the Shōbōgenzō are as follows:

    Some partial and complete English translations of this text:

    Bielefeldt, Carl. 1979. “Dōgenʼs Shōbōgenzō Sansuikyō.”  In The Mountain-Spirit. Woodstock, NY:  Overlook Press.

    Cleary, Thomas. 1986. Shōbōgenzō: Zen Essays. Honolulu:  University of Hawaii Press.

    Cook, Francis Harold. 1978. How to Raise an Ox: Zen Practice as Taught in Zen Master Dōgenʼs Shōbōgenzō, Including Ten Newly Translated Essays. Los Angeles:  Center Publications.

    ----. 1989. Sounds of Valley Streams: Enlightenment in Dōgenʼs Zen: Translation of Nine Essays from Shōbōgenzō. Albany, NY:  State Univ. of New York Pr..

    Kim, Hee-Jin. 1985. Flowers of Emptiness: Selections from Dōgenʼs Shōbōgenzō. Lewiston, N.Y.:  Edward Mellan Press.

    Masunaga, Reihō. 1975. A Primer of Sōtō Zen: A Translation of Dōgenʼs Shōbōgenzō Zuimonki. Honolulu:  University of Hawai`i Press.

    Nishijima, Gudō, and Chodo Cross. 2007. Shōbōgenzō: The True Dharma-Eye Treasury. Berkeley, Calif.:  Numata Center for Buddhist Translation and Research. BDK English Tripiṭaka Series.

    Nishiyama, Kōsen. 1975. Shōbōgenzō. The Eye and Treasury of the True Law. Tokyo:  Nakayama shobō.

    Okumura, Shohaku. 1987. Shōbōgenzō Zuimonki: Sayings of Eihei Dōgen Zenji. Kyoto:  Kyoto Sōtō Zen Center.

    Tanahashi, Kazuaki. 2013. Treasury of the True Dharma Eye: Zen Master Dōgenʼs Shōbōgenzō. Shambhala Publications, Incorporated.

    Yokoi, Yūhō. 1986. The Shōbōgenzō. Tokyo:  Sankibō Buddhist Bookstore.

    [Charles Muller]
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    [Dictionary References]

    Bukkyō jiten (Ui) 541

    Bulgyo sajeon 778a

    Record of Linji: Rinzairoku (Yanagida) 273-1

    Zengaku daijiten (Komazawa U.) 580a

    Iwanami bukkyō jiten 444

    A Glossary of Zen Terms (Inagaki) 49, 359, 377, 458

    Japanese-English Buddhist Dictionary (Daitō shuppansha) 292b/324

    Japanese-English Zen Buddhist Dictionary (Yokoi) 678

    Zen Dust (Sasaki) 198, 255, 347, 396, 397, 435

    Zengo jiten (Iriya and Koga) 16-P104, 17-P193, 18-P40

    Bukkyōgo daijiten (Nakamura) 704c

    Fo Guang Dictionary 1993

    Ding Fubao {Digital Version}

    Bussho kaisetsu daijiten (Ono) ⑤323a*/⑤323b*/⑤324a/⑤324a*/⑫324b/⑫324b*/⑫324c

    Bukkyō daijiten (Mochizuki) (v.1-6)2766a

    Bukkyō daijiten (Oda) 790-3*790-2



    Entry created: 2003-05-30

    Updated: 2018-10-13