Digital Dictionary of Buddhism
覺靈
Pronunciations[py]juélíng
[wg]chüeh-ling
[hg]각령
[mc]gakyeong
[mr]kagyŏng
[kk]カクレイ
[hb]kakurei
[qn]giác linh
Basic Meaning: awakened spirit
Senses:
The spirit of any deceased person, as addressed in a funeral service. It is clear from the dedications of merit to such spirits 靈 that they are not considered
'awakened'
覺 in the same way that a buddha is, for they are in need of assistance, and prayers for them ask that they may be reborn in the Pure Land. The Zengaku daijiten 禪學大辭典 surmises that
'awakened spirit'
is an honorific title grounded in the doctrine that all livings beings, regardless of how deluded they are, possess buddha nature (1:155b). That may be, but it is more likely that the expression
'awakened spirit,'
which is found in Chinese Buddhist funerary liturgies dating from the Song dynasty, originated simply as a polite way of referring to the deceased as
'aware'
or
'intelligent'
覺. [Griffith Foulk]
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[Dictionary References]
Zengaku daijiten (Komazawa U.) 155b
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Entry created: 2009-08-29