DDB: 十句義 |

Digital Dictionary of Buddhism

十句義

Readings

Pinyin: shí jùyì

Wade-Giles: shih chü-i

Hangul: 십구의

Korean MC: sip guui

Korean MR: sip kuŭi

Katakana: ジュックギ

Hepburn: jū kugi

ten categories

(Skt. daśapadârthāḥ Maticandra’s 慧月 (ca. 450–550) doctrine of ten categories elaborated in his *Daśapadârtha-śāstra 勝宗十句義論 (T 2138), an early Vaiśeṣika 勝論宗 treatise extant only in Chinese (trans. by Xuanzang in 648 C.E.). The ten categories are:
1. Substance (dravya 實)
2. quality (guṇa 德),
3. action (karman 業),
4. universality (sāmānya 同)
5. particularity (viśeṣa 異)
6. inherence (samavaya 和合)
7. potentiality (śakti 能),
8. non-potentiality (aśakti 無能),
9. commonness 倶分 (Ui Hakuju reconstructs Sanskrit as sāmānya-viśeṣa (1962, p. 118))
10. negation (abhāva/asat 無說)
Maticandra acknowledged 4 extra padārtha-s (7-10) in addition to the six (1-6) attested in Kaṇāda’s Vaiśeṣika sūtra-s and the Praśastapādabhāṣya (Ui Hakuju (p. 10)). [resp. Billy Brewster; source(s): FGD]
(Skt. daśârtha-vaśa).
References:

BronkhorstJohannesRamseierYvesWord index to the Praśastapādabhāṣya: a complete word index to the printed editions of the PraśastapādabhāṣyaDelhiMotilal Banarsidass1994

FrauwallnerErichGeschichte der indischen Philosophie 2 2SalzburgMüller1956

FrauwallnerErichBedekarV. MHistory of Indian philosophy. Vol. 1, Vol. 1,DelhiMotilal Banarsidass1973

UiHakujuThe Vaiseṣika Philosophy according to the Daśapadārtha-śāstra (translated into Chinese by Yuan Chwang)ThomasFrederick WilliamLondon1917
[resp. cmuller; source(s): Hirakawa, FGD]
Ten kinds of basic attitudes in the establishment of the saṃgha as taught in the major lesser vehicle Vinaya texts:
1. 攝取於僧，
2. 令僧歡喜，
3. 令僧安樂，
4. 未信者信，
5. 已信增長，
6. 難調者調，
7. 慚愧者安，
8. 斷現有漏，
9. 斷當來有漏，
10. 令正法久住。
[resp. cmuller; source(s): FGD]

Dictionary References:

Fo Guang Dictionary, 409

Buddhist Chinese-Sanskrit Dictionary (Hirakawa), 0217

Bukkyō daijiten (Mochizuki), (v.1-6)2234a,2819a

Bukkyō daijiten (Oda), 1865-1-3

generated: 2014-06-18