DDB: 十惡 |

十惡

Readings

Pinyin: shíè

Wade-Giles: shih-o

Hangul: 십악

Korean MC: sib-ak

Korean MR: sib'ak

Katakana: ジュウアク

Hepburn: jūaku

thập ác

ten evils

Ten evil deeds The ten unwholesome activities carried out through the three modes of bodily action, speech, and thought: (1) killing 殺生, (2) stealing 偸盜, (3) debauchery 邪婬, (4) lying (deception) 妄語, (5) ornate speech (flattery) 綺語, (6) insult (abusiveness) 惡口, (7) treachery (slander) 兩舌, (8) coveting , (;&#x) be;&#xomin;&#x ang;&#xy 瞋恚, and (10) holding false views 邪見 (or delusion 愚癡). Also called 十惡業. (Skt. daśâśubhāḥ, *daśâkuśala-karma-patha). [resp. Charles Muller; source(s): Nakamura, Hirakawa, JEBD, Yokoi, Iwanami]
In Tiantai, there are three degrees to committing these ten evil deeds; the highest, middling, and lesser, corresponding to actions of hell denizens, beasts, and hungry ghosts. In the Graded Themes, the first three are the "three evil physical deeds," the next four are the "four evil verbal deeds," and the last three are the "three evil mental deeds." Ref. 〔摩訶止觀 T 1911.46.4a26–b4, 10a17; 53b9; 大智度論 T 1509.25.663a; 華宗義集 T 2366.74.271b8〕 [resp. Paul Swanson]
les dix mavaises action [resp. Paul Swanson]
meurtre, du vol, de la fornication, du mensonge, des paroles spécieuses, de la calomnie, du double langage, de la cupidité, de la colère, de la sottise. [resp. Paul Swanson]

Dictionary References:

Bukkyō jiten (Ui), 497

Bulgyo sajeon, 533a

Zengaku daijiten (Komazawa U.), 479c

Iwanami bukkyō jiten, 390

Japanese-English Buddhist Dictionary (Daitō shuppansha), 146a/162

Japanese-English Zen Buddhist Dictionary (Yokoi), 305

Bukkyōgo daijiten (Nakamura), 651b

Ding Fubao

Buddhist Chinese-Sanskrit Dictionary (Hirakawa), 0218

Bukkyō daijiten (Mochizuki), (v.1-6)2202c,15c

Bukkyō daijiten (Oda), 902-3

generated: 2014-02-10