十戒
Readings
Pinyin: shíjiè
Wade-Giles: shih-chieh
Hangul: 십계
Korean MC: sipgye
Korean MR: sipkye
Katakana: ジッカイ
Hepburn: jikkai
thập giới
ten precepts
- These are also the ten basic precepts for bhikkhus and bhikkhunīs in Theravāda and Nikāya Buddhism. Also known as the 沙彌十戒 or 沙彌戒. The first five of these (五戒) are also observed by lay practitioners:
- not killing 不殺生 pāṇātipātāveramaṇi;
- not stealing 不偸盜 adinnādānāver;
- no improper sexual behavior (such as adultery, etc.) 不邪婬 abrahmacaryaver;
- no false speech 不妄語 musāvādāver;
- no consumption of alcohol 不飮酒 suramereyya-majjapamādaṭṭhānāver;
- not eating after noon 不非時食 vikāla-bhojanāver;
- not watching dancing, singing and shows 不歌舞觀聽 nacca-gīta-vādita-visūkadassanāver;
- not adorning oneself with garlands, perfumes and ointments 不塗飾香鬘 mālā-gandha-vilepana-dhāraṇa-maṇḍana-vibhūṣanaṭṭhānā;
- not using a high bed 不坐高廣大牀 uccāsayanā-mahāsayanā;
- not receiving gold and silver 不蓄金銀寶 jātarūpa-rajata-paṭīggahaṇāver.
(Skt. śrāmaṇera-saṃvara, śikṣāpada, daśa-kuśala-karma-patha) [resp. cmuller, B. Oroval; ref. Yokoi, Hirakawa, JEBD,Iwanami]
- The ten kinds of good behavior—the ten precepts for laymen: 十善業 or 十善戒. [resp. cmuller, B. Oroval; ref. Nakamura]
- The ten grave precepts 十重戒 of Mahāyāna. [resp. cmuller, B. Oroval]
- Ten rules of the Tiantai school based on the Mahāprajñāpāramitā-śāstra 智度論. [resp. cmuller; source(s): JEBD]
- There are various other sets of ten found in other schools and texts. [resp. cmuller; source(s): Nakamura]
Dictionary References:
Bukkyō jiten (Ui), 459
Bulgyo sajeon, 523a
Zengaku daijiten (Komazawa U.), 449c
Iwanami bukkyō jiten, 364, 410
Japanese-English Buddhist Dictionary (Daitō shuppansha), 135b/149
Japanese-English Zen Buddhist Dictionary (Yokoi), 300
Bukkyōgo daijiten (Nakamura), 591c
Fo Guang Dictionary, 439
Ding Fubao
Buddhist Chinese-Sanskrit Dictionary (Hirakawa), 0217
Bukkyō daijiten (Oda), 158-2*905-2
Lokakṣema's Aṣṭasāhasrikā Prajñāpāramitā (Karashima), 429
Copyright © 2010 -- Charles Muller
generated: 2013-01-08